The author of the writing turns to the tragic fate of the Old Belief adherents in the Russian historical course. Special attention is paid to Zcitomir Old Believers, their parish life from the early 19th century till nowadays. The author characterizes complicated relations between Zcitomir non-priestly and priestly trends of the Old Believe not long ago in the past and informs about Zcitomir Old Believers parish most important activities nowadays.